X-Frame-Options: DENY

Instructs the browser if the current website can be embedded in HTML frame by another website. Since this allows the parent website to control the framed page, this creates a potential for data theft attacks ("clickjacking") and most sensitive websites won't allow them to be framed at all (deny) or just allow parts of them to be embedded in frames created by themselves only (samesite).

X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff

A non-standard but widely accepted header introduced originally by Microsoft to disable "content sniffing" or heuristic content type discovery in absence or mismatch of a proper HTTP Content-Type declaration, which led to a number of web attacks. In general, presence of the header with its only defined value of nosniff is considered as part of a properly secured HTTP response.

Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is an opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application through the use of a special response header.

Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin

The Referrer-Policy HTTP header governs which referrer information, sent in the Referer header, should be included with requests made.

Feature-Policy: camera 'none'; geolocation 'none'; microphone 'none'

Allows web developers selectively enable and disable specific web technologies, especially those that enable two-way communication between the user and web application. For example, the header may inform the user mobile device that the website is not using camera or location tracking by design.

X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block; report=https://heliosnet.report-uri.com/r/d/xss/enforce

Controls an Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) filters built into the majority of web browsers. The filter is usually turned on by default anyway, but requirement to set the header to 1 became part of canonical set of "secure" HTTP headers. Over time, vulnerabilities in the "sanitizing" mode filter were found, so 1; mode=block became the recommended value. Some companies decided that they don't really need a browser-side XSS filter to mess with their web services which are XSS-free anyway and they became consciously disabling the XSS filter by setting the header to 0.

Report-To: {"group":"default","max_age":31536000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://heliosnet.report-uri.com/a/d/g"}],"include_subdomains":true}

The header defines a generic reporting framework which allows web developers to associate a set of named reporting endpoints with an origin. Various platform features (like Content Security Policy, Network Error Reporting, and others) may use these endpoints to deliver feature-specific reports in a consistent manner.

NEL: {"report_to":"default","max_age":31536000,"include_subdomains":true}

Network Error Logging (NEL) defines a mechanism enabling web applications to declare a reporting policy that can be used by an user agent to report network errors for a given origin.

Expect-CT: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"

The Expect-CT header allows sites to opt in to reporting and/or enforcement of Certificate Transparency requirements, which prevents the use of misissued certificates for that site from going unnoticed. When a site enables the Expect-CT header, they are requesting that the browser check that any certificate for that site appears in public CT logs.

Server: cloudflare

Announces web server software and optionally version details.

default-src 'none'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; img-src 'self' maps.googleapis.com; report-uri https://heliosnet.report-uri.com/r/d/csp/enforce

• Policy delivery method: Content-Security-Policy
• Enforcement: True

• No base-uri allows attackers to inject base tags which override the base URI to an attacker-controlled origin. Set to 'none' unless you need to handle tricky relative URLs scheme

• Consider adding block-all-mixed-content directive if your website is only accessible over TLS and you are certain it doesn not have any legacy plaintext resources. Otherwise you may add adding upgrade-insecure-requests directive if your website may still have some legacy plaintext HTTP resources and you want them to be still available rather than blocked

• Policy that has script-src but not object-src (or default-src: 'none' allows script execution by injecting plugin resources. Please read our CSP guidance for more details for more details

• You should definitely try using 'strict-dynamic' to eliminate those long lists of trusted third-party scripts

• Consider using script-src 'report-sample' as it significantly helps debugging CSP reports. See specification